小升初语法大全(一般过去时)

2016-07-04  | 过去 过去时 小升 

  一般过去时

  一般过去时的功能

  (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

  如:We visited our uncle last week.上周我们探望了我们的叔叔。

  (2)一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

  如:I watched TV every day last month.上个月我每天都看电视。

  常和表示过去的时间状语连用

  表示过去的时间状语

  1、yesterday

  Yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday evening

  2、last

  last night,last+时间(last week , last month, last year)

  3、ago

  a moment ago(=just now),long long ago,鈥溡欢问奔+ago鈥澅硎锯溾︹η扳潯H纾簍hree days ago鈥

  4、这一组,是考试常考的,需要特别记忆!

  this morning,when I was five years old,in +过去时间词(in 1998),once upon a time(很久以前)

  Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not(was not=wasn鈥檛 ,were not=weren鈥檛),一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句:didn鈥檛 +动词原形,如:Jim didn鈥檛 go home yesterday.

  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

  如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

  特殊疑问句

  ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

  如: What did Jim do yesterday?

  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

  如:Who went to home yesterday?

  动词过去式变化规则

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以鈥湼ㄒ糇帜+y鈥澖嵛驳模鋣为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  过去时练习

  写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are ________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make ________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask _____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put ______
throw________
kick_________
pass_______
do ________

  Be动词的过去时练习(1)

  一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I _______ at school just now.

  2. He ________ at the camp last week.

  3. We ________ students two years ago.

  4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

  5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

  6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

  7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

  8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

  二、 句型转换

  1. It was exciting.

  否定句:_________________________

  一般疑问句:________________________

  肯、否定回答:________________________

  2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句:_________________________

  一般疑问句:________________________

  肯、否定回答:________________________

  3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句:_________________________

  一般疑问句:________________________

  肯、否定回答:________________________

  Be动词的过去时练习(2)

  一、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ an English teacher now.

  2. She _______ happy yesterday.

  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

  4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

  5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

  6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

  7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

  8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children鈥檚 Day. All the students ______ very excited.

  二、句型转换

  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句:________________________

  一般疑问句:_______________________

  肯、否定回答:_____________________

  肯、否定回答:_____________________

  三、 中译英

  1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

  _____________________________________

  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

  _____________________________________

  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

  _____________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习

  一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

  1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

  2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

  3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

  4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

  5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

  6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

  7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

  8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

  二、句型转换

  1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句:________________

  一般疑问句___________________

  肯、否定回答:___________________

  2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句:________________

  一般疑问句___________________

  肯、否定回答:___________________

  3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句:________________

  一般疑问句___________________

  肯、否定回答:___________________

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《小升初语法大全(一般过去时)》摘要: moment ago=just now,long long ago,一段时间+ago表示……前。如:three days ago 4、这一组,是考试常考的,需要特别记忆! this morning,when I was five years old,in +过去时间词in 1998,onc...
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